Deepening Understanding of God's Character Through General Revelation
God's character is revealed to humanity through two primary means: general revelation and special revelation. General revelation refers to the knowledge of God that is accessible to all people through nature, human conscience, and historical experience [1]. This form of revelation provides a foundational understanding of God's existence, power, and divine attributes.
The natural world serves as a primary avenue for general revelation. The intricate design and vastness of the cosmos point to a powerful and intelligent Creator. The consistent laws governing the universe, from the celestial bodies to the smallest organisms, suggest an orderly and purposeful mind behind creation. While general revelation does not provide specific details about God's redemptive plan or personal relationship with humanity, it does establish a basis for acknowledging a divine being. The "foreknowledge of God," for instance, is an attribute that, while not fully comprehensible to humans, is evident in the unfolding of events and the order of creation [8].
Human conscience also contributes to general revelation. The innate sense of right and wrong, the universal moral laws recognized across cultures, and the internal conviction of accountability suggest a moral lawgiver. This internal witness, often referred to as the "knowledge of God," implies a standard of righteousness that transcends human invention [5].
Historical events and human experience further illustrate aspects of God's character through general revelation. The rise and fall of nations, the consequences of human actions, and the overarching patterns of justice and mercy observed throughout history can reflect divine governance and judgment. The "loving-kindness of God," for example, is described in various biblical texts as being evident through God's dealings with humanity, even if these specific descriptions are part of special revelation [6].
While general revelation provides a broad understanding of God's existence and some of His attributes, it is limited in its ability to convey the full depth of God's character, particularly His redemptive purposes. For a more complete and specific understanding, special revelation is necessary. This includes God's direct communication through prophets, miracles, and ultimately, through Jesus Christ and the written Scriptures [1]. The Bible itself is considered not merely a record of revelation but the revelation itself in written form, ensuring its accurate preservation and propagation [1].
The New Testament emphasizes that God has "revealed them unto us" through the Spirit, particularly the "deep things of God" [2, 9]. This internal revelation by the Spirit complements the external revelation found in Scripture, allowing believers to grasp truths that were previously hidden [9, 11]. The "Revelation of Jesus Christ" given to John, for example, unveils future events and God's plan for the world, which was previously "sealed with seven seals" [3, 4, 10, 12, 13]. This specific revelation, often called an "apocalypse," is an "unveiling of those things which had been veiled" [7, 10].
Sources
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Revelation — An uncovering, a bringing to light of that which had been previously wholly hidden or only obscurely seen. God has been pleased in various ways and at different times (Heb. 1:1) to make a supernatural revelation of himself and his purposes and plans, which, under the guidance of his Spirit, has been committed to writing. (See WORD OF [532]GOD.) The Scriptures are not merely the "record" of revelation; they are the revelation itself in a written form, in order to the accurate presevation and propagation of the truth. Revelation and inspiration differ. Rev”
- 1 Corinthians “But to us, God revealed them through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. -- 1 Corinthians 2:10”
- Revelation of John “Revelation of John 1:1 (Rotherham) — The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to point out unto his servants the things which must needs come to pass with speed,—and he shewed them by signs, sending through his messenger, unto his servant John;”
- Revelation “This is the Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things which must happen soon, which he sent and made known by his angel to his servant, John, -- Revelation 1:1”
- Hitchcock's Bible Names “Hitchcock's Bible Names: Deuel — the knowledge of God”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Loving-Kindness of God, The — Is through Christ -- Eph 2:7; Tit 3:4-6. Described as Great. -- Ne 9:17. Excellent. -- Ps 36:7. Good. -- Ps 69:16. Marvellous. -- Ps 17:7; 31:21. Multitudinous. -- Isa 63:7. Everlasting. -- Isa 54:8. Merciful. -- Ps 117:2. Better than life. -- Ps 63:3. Consideration of the dealings of God gives a knowledge of -- Ps 107:43. Saints Betrothed in. -- Ho 2:19. Drawn by. -- Jer 31:3. Preserved by. -- Ps 40:11. Quickened after. -- Ps 119:88. Comforted by. -- Ps 119:76. Look for mercy through. -- Ps 51:1. Receive mercy through. -- Isa 54:8. Are ”
- Hitchcock's Bible Names “Hitchcock's Bible Names: Apocalypse — uncovering, revelation”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Foreknowledge of God — Acts 2:23; Rom. 8:29; 11:2; 1 Pet. 1:2), one of those high attributes essentially appertaining to him the full import of which we cannot comprehend. In the most absolute sense his knowledge is infinite (1 Sam. 23:9-13; Jer. 38:17-23; 42:9-22, Matt. 11:21, 23; Acts 15:18).”
- 1 Corinthians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 1 Corinthians 2:9: But God hath revealed them unto us,.... Should it be said, that since this wisdom is so hidden and mysterious, the doctrines of the Gospel are so unknown, so much out of the sight and understanding of men, how come any to be acquainted with them? The answer is ready, God has made a revelation of them, not only in his word, which is common to men, nor only to his ministers, but to private Christians and believers, by his Spirit; which designs not the external revelation made in the Scriptures, though that also is by the Spirit; but the internal revelation and a”
- Revelation (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Revelation 1 (introduction): 1TITLE: SOURCE AND OBJECT OF THIS REVELATION: BLESSING ON THE READER AND KEEPER OF IT, AS THE TIME IS NEAR: INSCRIPTION TO THE SEVEN CHURCHES: APOSTOLIC GREETING: KEYNOTE, "BEHOLD HE COMETH" (Compare at the close, Rev 22:20, "Surely I come quickly"): INTRODUCTORY VISION OF THE SON OF MAN IN GLORY, AMIDST THE SEVEN CANDLESTICKS, WITH SEVEN STARS IN HIS RIGHT HAND. (Rev. 1:1-20) Revelation--an apocalypse or unveiling of those things which had been veiled. A manifesto of the kingdom of Christ. The travelling manual of the Church for the G”
- 1 Corinthians (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 Corinthians 2:10: revealed . . . by . . . Spirit--The inspiration of thoughts (so far as truth essential to salvation is concerned) makes the Christian (Co1 3:16; Co1 12:3; Mat 16:17; Joh 16:13; Jo1 2:20, Jo1 2:27); that of words, the PROPHET (Sa2 23:1-2; Kg1 13:1, Kg1 13:5), "by the word of the Lord" (Co1 2:13; Joh 20:30-31; Pe2 1:21). The secrets of revelation are secret to some, not because those who know them will not reveal them (for indeed, the very notion of revelation implies an unveiling of what had been veiled), but because those to whom they are announ”
- Revelation (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Revelation 1:1: Here we have, I. What we may call the pedigree of this book. 1. It is the revelation of Jesus Christ. The whole Bible is so; for all revelation comes through Christ and all centres in him; and especially in these last days God has spoken to us by his Son, and concerning his Son. Christ, as the king of his church, has been pleased thus far to let his church know by what rules and methods he will proceed in his government; and, as the prophet of the church, he has made known to us the things that shall be hereafter. 2. It is a revelation which God gave unto Chris”
- Revelation (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Revelation 5:1: 5:1-14 John introduces the Lamb, Jesus Christ, the central figure of Revelation and God’s chosen agent for accomplishing his purposes. 5:1 The scroll, like a dramatic script, details God’s plan for the world (Ps 139:16). • The right hand represents God’s gracious authority and power (see Rev 1:17, 20). • The writing on the inside and the outside means that God’s plans for history are full and complete. • sealed with seven seals: God has put his purposes for history in an impermeable safe (Isa 29:11-12; Dan 8:26). His purposes will be completed only when the sea”