Finding Comfort in God's Sovereignty and Goodness
Comfort in God's sovereignty and goodness stems from understanding His absolute right to govern all things according to His will and His benevolent nature towards creation [5, 7]. This understanding fosters a deep sense of peace and joy for believers [1].
God's sovereignty means He does all things according to His own good pleasure [5]. This includes His providential care, which extends to every circumstance and relation of His creatures [7]. The prophet Daniel recognized God's absolute power, stating that He does as He pleases among the inhabitants of the earth [5]. This divine control, rather than being a source of anxiety, can be a foundation for comfort, as it implies a purposeful and ordered universe under a benevolent ruler.
The goodness of God is a perfection of His character, expressed as benevolence towards His creatures [7]. This goodness manifests in various ways: as mercy and compassion in the face of suffering, and as long-suffering patience towards impenitent sinners [7]. For those who are unworthy, His goodness is expressed as grace [7]. The Psalms frequently praise God for His goodness and mercy [6]. David, for instance, found joy in God's mercy, recognizing it as the source of the covenant of grace, redemption through Christ, regeneration, forgiveness of sins, and eternal life [11].
Finding comfort involves actively delighting in God [4]. This delight can be found in contemplating His perfections, His works of creation and redemption, His word, and His presence in worship [10]. Meditation on God's attributes, His offices as Mediator, and His dealings with His people can be a sweet and delightful experience [8]. The psalmist expresses this, saying, "May my meditation be pleasing to Him, for I rejoice in the LORD" [2]. This spiritual joy is not carnal but arises from a relationship with God, particularly through Christ, who is seen as the Lord our righteousness [15].
Access to God, which facilitates this comfort, is granted through Christ and by the Holy Spirit, and is obtained through faith [3]. This access allows believers to approach God with confidence to receive mercy and grace [3]. The comfort God provides is likened to a mother comforting her child, emphasizing its tender and personal nature [13]. This comfort is particularly for "His people," those who acknowledge Him as their King and God, and who are set apart for Him [12]. David found comfort in God's favor towards the humble, noting that God respects the lowly while knowing the proud from afar [9]. The word of God itself is a source of joy and comfort, as it reveals God's mind and power [14].
Sources
- Romans “Romans 15:32 (BBE) — So that I may come to you in joy by the good pleasure of God, and have rest with you.”
- Psalms “Psalms 104:34 (BSB) — May my meditation be pleasing to Him, for I rejoice in the LORD.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Access to God — Is of God -- Ps 65:4. Is by Christ -- Joh 10:7, 9; 14:6; Ro 5:2; Eph 2:13; 3:12; Heb 7:9, 25; 10:19; 1Pe 3:18. Is by the Holy Spirit -- Eph 2:18. Obtained through faith -- Ac 14:27; Ro 5:2; Eph 3:12; Heb 11:6. Follows upon reconciliation to God -- Col 1:21,22. In Prayer -- See Prayer. De 4:7; Mt 6:6; 1Pe 1:17. In his temple -- Ps 15:1; 27:4; 43:3; 65:4. To obtain mercy and grace -- Heb 4:16. A privilege of saints -- De 4:7; Ps 15:1; 23:6; 24:3,4. Saints have, with confidence -- Eph 3:12; Heb 4:16; 10:19,20. Vouchsafed to repenting sinners -- See Repen”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Delighting In God — Commanded -- Ps 37:4. Reconciliation leads to -- Job 22:21,26. Observing the sabbath leads to -- Isa 58:13,14. Saints' experience in Communion with God. -- Song 2:3. The law of God. -- Ps 1:1; 119:24,35. The goodness of God. -- Ne 9:25. The comforts of God. -- Ps 94:19. Hypocrites Pretend to. -- Isa 58:2. In heart despise. -- Job 27:10; Jer 6:10. Promises to. -- Ps 37:4. Blessedness. -- Ps 112:1.”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Sovereignty — Of God, his absolute right to do all things according to his own good pleasure (Dan. 4:25, 35; Rom. 9:15-23; 1 Tim. 6:15; Rev. 4:11).”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Praise — God is worthy of -- 2Sa 22:4. Christ is worthy of -- Re 5:12. God is glorified by -- Ps 22:23; 50:23. Offered to Christ -- Joh 12:13. Acceptable through Christ -- Heb 13:15. Is due to God on account of His majesty. -- Ps 96:1,6; Isa 24:14. His glory. -- Ps 138:5; Eze 3:12. His excellency. -- Ex 15:7; Ps 148:13. His greatness. -- 1Ch 16:25; Ps 145:3. His holiness. -- Ex 15:11; Isa 6:3. His wisdom. -- Da 2:20; Jude 1:25. His power. -- Ps 21:13. His goodness. -- Ps 107:8; 118:1; 136:1; Jer 33:11. His mercy. -- 2Ch 20:21; Ps 89:1; 118:1-4; 136:1-26. His loving-k”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Goodness of God — A perfection of his character which he exercises towards his creatures according to their various circumstances and relations (Ps. 145:8, 9; 103:8; 1 John 4:8). Viewed generally, it is benevolence; as exercised with respect to the miseries of his creatures it is mercy, pity, compassion, and in the case of impenitent sinners, long-suffering patience; as exercised in communicating favour on the unworthy it is grace. "Goodness and justice are the several aspects of one unchangeable, infinitely wise, and sovereign moral perfection. God is not sometimes ”
- Psalms (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Psalms 104:34: My meditation of him shall be sweet,.... Of the glories, excellencies, and perfections of his person; of his offices, as Mediator, King, Priest, and Prophet, the Saviour and Redeemer; of his works of creation, providence, and redemption; of his word, the blessed truths and comfortable doctrines of it; of his providential dispensations, and gracious dealings with his people in the present state; which to meditate upon, when grace is in exercise, is very sweet, delightful, and comfortable. The Targum renders it as a petition, "let my meditation be sweet before him;'”
- Psalms (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Psalms 138:6: David here comforts himself with three things: - I. The favour God bears to his humble people (Psa 138:6): Though the Lord be high, and neither needs any of his creatures nor can be benefited by them, yet has he respect unto the lowly, smiles upon them as well pleased with them, overlooks heaven and earth to cast a gracious look upon them (Isa 57:15; Isa 66:1), and, sooner or later, he will put honour upon them, while he knows the proud afar off, knows them, but disowns them and rejects them, how proudly soever they pretend to his favour. Dr. Hammond makes this ”
- Psalms (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Psalms 37:3: Delight thyself also in the Lord,.... In the persons in God, Father, Son, and Spirit; in the perfections of God, his power, goodness, faithfulness, wisdom, love, grace, and mercy; in his works of creation, providence, and redemption; in his word, his Gospel, the truths and ordinances of it; in his house, and the worship of it; and in his people, the excellent in the earth, in whom was all the delight of the psalmist; and each of these afford a field of delight and pleasure, to attend unto, contemplate, and meditate upon; and he shall give thee the desires of thine h”
- Psalms (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Psalms 31:7: I will be glad, and rejoice in thy mercy,.... Both because of the nature of it, which is large and abundant, free and sovereign, from everlasting to everlasting, and is communicated in and through Christ, and is a good ground of hope and trust; and because of the effects of it, or what it has produced; for to it are owing the covenant of grace, and all the sure mercies of it; the mission of Christ, and redemption by him; regeneration, and the forgiveness of sins, and even eternal life and glory; besides a multitude of blessings, deliverances, and salvations in Provide”
- Isaiah (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Isaiah 51:4: Both these proclamations, as I may call them, end alike with an assurance of the perpetuity of God's righteousness and his salvation; and therefore we put them together, both being designed for the comfort of God's people. Observe, I. Who they are to whom this comfort belongs: "My people, and my nation, that I have set apart for myself, that own me and are owned by me." Those are God's people and his nation who are subject to him as their King and their God, pay allegiance to him, and put themselves under his protection accordingly. They are a people who know righ”
- Isaiah (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Isaiah 66:13: As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you,.... Though ordinances are means, and ministers are instruments of comfort, God is the sole efficient cause of it; and very wonderful it is that he should condescend to administer it, since he is an immense and infinite Being, the high and lofty One, possessed of all perfections, and yet deigns to revive the spirit of the humble and contrite; since he is the Maker of heaven and earth, and all things, and those he comforts are dust and ashes; and especially since they have sinned against him, and rendered themse”
- Psalms (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Psalms 119:162: Here is, 1. The pleasure David took in the word of God. He rejoiced at it, rejoiced that God had made such a discovery of his mind, that Israel was blessed with that light when other nations sat in darkness, that he was himself let into the understanding of it and had had experience of the power of it. He took a pleasure in reading it, hearing it, and meditating on it, and every thing he met with in it was agreeable to him. He had just now said that his heart stood in awe of his word, and yet here he declares that he rejoiced in it. The more reverence we have f”
- Psalms (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Psalms 32:11: Be glad in the Lord,.... The Targum renders it, "in the Word of the Lord"; in Christ the essential Word; in him as the Lord their righteousness, and because of his righteousness imputed to them, by which they become righteous; and in him as their Saviour and Redeemer, and because of the salvation which he has wrought out for them; see Isa 61:10; and rejoice, ye righteous; in the Lord, as before; for this is not a carnal, but spiritual joy, which is here exhorted to, the same as in Phi 4:4; and "righteous" ones, who are excited to it, are such who are not righteous ”