Mysteries of God Revealed in the Bible
The concept of divine mysteries revealed in the Bible refers to truths previously hidden by God but now disclosed to humanity, particularly through the Gospel [11, 17]. These are not "mysteries" in the classical sense of incomprehensible secrets, but rather divinely revealed truths that were obscure in earlier times but are now made plain [11].
God's wisdom is described as perfect, mighty, universal, infinite, and unsearchable, extending beyond human comprehension [9]. While God knows the secrets of the heart [3], certain aspects of His will and plan remained hidden for ages and generations [6, 15]. The Bible frequently uses the term "mystery" (Greek: mystērion) to describe these previously concealed truths [11, 12, 15].
One significant aspect of these revealed mysteries is the Gospel itself. The Gospel is considered the "wisdom of God," distinct from human wisdom, and it contains treasures of this divine wisdom [9, 10]. Doctrines such as salvation through a crucified Christ, justification by His righteousness, and pardon through His blood are examples of this divine wisdom, which human wisdom often finds foolish [10]. The Gospel is also called "the mystery of God and of Christ" [12].
The revelation of these mysteries is attributed to God's will and action. For instance, the prophet Daniel received a vision in which a secret was revealed to him, leading him to bless God [5]. Similarly, the "mystery of his will" was made known to believers [12]. This revelation is not merely intellectual understanding but often involves a deeper, spiritual apprehension. The "deep things of God," which are hidden in His heart and impenetrable to creatures, are revealed by the Spirit of God [13]. These include God's thoughts of peace and good things for His people, which would otherwise remain in darkness [13].
The "secret of the Lord" is said to be with those who fear Him [14]. This includes His eternal purposes, such as election, redemption through His Son, the calling of His chosen ones, and their predestination to adoption and eternal life [14]. These "deep things of God" are revealed by the Holy Spirit and become manifest to believers through their effectual calling [14]. Even the secrets of God's providences are sometimes made known to those who fear Him before they come to pass [14].
Paul's writings, particularly in Ephesians and Colossians, emphasize this theme of a mystery now revealed. In Colossians, he speaks of "the mystery that was hidden for ages and generations but is now revealed to His saints" [6, 15]. This mystery is identified with Christ Himself, "Christ in you, the hope of glory" (Colossians 1:27). In Ephesians, Paul states that "by revelation he made known unto me the mystery" [16]. This "mystery of his will" concerns God's plan to bring everything together under the authority of Christ, uniting both Jews and Gentiles into one redeemed people [17]. This inclusion of Gentiles was a previously hidden truth, now revealed through the Gospel [17].
The concept of divine knowledge and revelation is also reflected in biblical names. For example, "Deuel" means "the knowledge of God" [4], and "Jediael" means "the science, or knowledge, of God" [8]. Names like "Amraphel" ("one that speaks of secrets") [1] and "Pelaiah" ("the Lord's secret or miracle") [2] also touch upon this theme. "Zaphnath-paaneah," the name given to Joseph by Pharaoh, means "one who discovers hidden things" [7], further illustrating the idea of divine insight into concealed matters.
The revelation of these mysteries is not just for individual understanding but also for the broader purpose of God's kingdom. The "mysteries of the kingdom of heaven" are given to believers to know [11]. These are not things inherently difficult to understand, but rather truths that require divine disclosure [11]. They were often darkly announced or understood under the Old Testament economy but are fully published under the Gospel [11].
The New Testament consistently presents the Gospel as the ultimate revelation of God's previously hidden wisdom and plan. This wisdom is not derived from human intellect but is a direct impartation from God, enabling believers to understand truths that were once concealed from the world [10, 11, 17].
Sources
- Hitchcock's Bible Names “Hitchcock's Bible Names: Amraphel — one that speaks of secrets”
- Hitchcock's Bible Names “Hitchcock's Bible Names: Pelaiah — the Lord's secret or miracle”
- Psalms “Psalms 44:21 (BSB) — would not God have discovered, since He knows the secrets of the heart?”
- Hitchcock's Bible Names “Hitchcock's Bible Names: Deuel — the knowledge of God”
- Daniel “Then was the secret revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. -- Daniel 2:19”
- Colossians “Colossians 1:26 (BSB) — the mystery that was hidden for ages and generations but is now revealed to His saints.”
- Hitchcock's Bible Names “Hitchcock's Bible Names: Zaphnath-paaneah — one who discovers hidden things”
- Hitchcock's Bible Names “Hitchcock's Bible Names: Jediael — the science, or knowledge, of God”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Wisdom of God, The — Is one of his attributes -- 1Sa 2:3; Job 9:4. Described as Perfect. -- Job 36:4; 37:16. Mighty. -- Job 36:5. Universal. -- Job 28:24; Da 2:22; Ac 15:18. Infinite. -- Ps 147:5; Ro 11:33. Unsearchable. -- Isa 40:28; Ro 11:33. Wonderful. -- Ps 139:6. Beyond human comprehension. -- Ps 139:6. Incomparable. -- Isa 44:7; Jer 10:7. Underived. -- Job 21:22; Isa 40:14. The gospel contains treasures of -- 1Co 2:7. Wisdom of saints is derived from -- Ezr 7:25. All human wisdom derived from -- Da 2:1. Saints ascribe to him -- Da 2:20. Exhibited in His works. ”
- 1 Corinthians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 1 Corinthians 2:6: But we speak the wisdom of God,.... Not of men, not of the wise politicians, the learned philosophers and Rabbins; that which human wisdom has no hand in forming, nor in revealing, nor in propagating, and which is disliked and disapproved of by it: the Gospel is the sole produce of divine wisdom, and in which there is a glorious display of it; even in those doctrines which are the most charged with folly, as salvation by a crucified Christ, justification by his righteousness, pardon by his blood, satisfaction by his sacrifice, &c. in a mystery; it is mysteriou”
- Matthew (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Matthew 13:11: He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven--The word "mysteries" in Scripture is not used in its classical sense--of religious secrets, nor yet of things incomprehensible, or in their own nature difficult to be understood--but in the sense of things of purely divine revelation, and, usually, things darkly announced under the ancient economy, and during all that period darkly understood, but fully published under the Gospel (Co1 2:6-10; Eph 3:3-6, Eph 3:8-9). "The mysteries of the kingdo”
- Ephesians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Ephesians 1:9: Having made known unto us the mystery of his will,.... The Gospel, which is a mystery, a hidden mystery, the mystery of God and of Christ, and the mystery of the Gospel; the several doctrines of it are called the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven; such as are concerning the trinity of persons in the Godhead, the union of the two natures in Christ, his sonship and incarnation, the saints' union and communion with him, the work of the Spirit of God upon the soul, the calling of the Gentiles, and the conversion of the Jews, the resurrection of the dead, and the change”
- Job (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Job 12:21: He discovereth deep things out of darkness,.... The deep things of God, his own deep things which lie in his heart, wrapped up in darkness impenetrable to creatures, and which could never be known unless he had discovered them; such as the thoughts of his heart, which are very deep, Psa 92:5; the deep things of God, which the Spirit of God only knows, searches, and reveals, Co1 2:10; even his thoughts of peace, and good things for his people, which are many and precious, are known to himself, and made known to them, or otherwise must have remained in darkness, and out o”
- Psalms (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Psalms 25:14: The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him,.... The secret of his purposes with them; as his purpose according to election; his resolution to redeem his chosen ones by his Son; his design to call them by his grace; his predestination of them to the adoption of children, and eternal life; which are the deep things of God the Spirit of God reveals; and all which are made manifest to them in effectual calling; and the secret of his providences is with them; some are made known to them that fear the Lord before they come to pass; as the destruction of Sodom and Go”
- Colossians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Colossians 1:26: Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and generations,.... This is said, as explanative of the word of God; signifying that he did not mean the Scriptures in general, which are the word of God, and every part of them; some part of which is historical, another prophetical, another practical, and another doctrinal; nor the law, which also is the word of God, but the Gospel, called "the mystery", as it often is; because it contains things, which, though revealed, are mysteries to a natural man; and even to enlightened persons, who have the clearest view of t”
- Ephesians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Ephesians 3:3: How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery,.... Or "is made known unto me": so the Alexandrian copy, and some others, and the Vulgate Latin version. The Gospel, which is sometimes called a mystery, the mystery of the Gospel, the mystery of godliness, and the mystery of faith: the several doctrines of the Gospel are the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven; such as a trinity of persons in the Godhead, the union of the two natures in Christ, the saints' union to Christ, and communion with him, the resurrection of the dead, and the change of living saints, ”
- Ephesians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Ephesians 1:8: 1:8-10 Wisdom and understanding come from the revelation of God’s mysterious will regarding Christ. In Paul’s writings, mysterious will (traditionally mystery) often refers to a divine truth formerly hidden but now revealed in the Good News (see 3:9). Here it refers to how God will bring everything together under the authority of Christ, so that he may be universally recognized and respected as Lord (see Phil 2:9-11; Col 1:16-20, 26-27; 2:2, 19; 4:3). Ephesians focuses specifically on the inclusion of Gentiles as well as Jews in God’s redeemed people (see Eph 3:”