Using Biblical Examples to Inform God's Character and Humanity
The Bible presents God as the Divine Being, referred to by various names such as 'El, 'Eloah, and 'Elohim in Hebrew, with 'El signifying strength [1]. The existence of God is assumed throughout the biblical narrative rather than argued for [1]. Understanding God's character is often informed by biblical examples, which also provide a standard for human conduct.
One central aspect of God's character is holiness, which is also commanded for humanity (Leviticus 11:45; Ephesians 5:8) [2]. This divine holiness serves as the standard for human holiness (Leviticus 19:2; 1 Peter 1:15-16) [2]. Similarly, Christ's character is presented as a standard for believers (Romans 8:29; 1 John 2:6) [2].
Biblical examples illustrate various attributes of God and expectations for humanity:
- Holiness: God's holiness is the ultimate standard for human holiness (Leviticus 19:2; 1 Peter 1:15-16) [2]. Christ's desire for his people is their sanctification (John 17:17), and holiness is necessary for worship and seeing God (Psalm 24:3-4; Hebrews 12:14) [2].
- Liberality: God is pleased by liberality (2 Corinthians 9:7; Hebrews 13:16) and never forgets it (Hebrews 6:10) [4]. Christ exemplified liberality (2 Corinthians 8:9), and it is a characteristic of saints (Psalm 112:9; Isaiah 32:8) [4]. This liberality should extend to the service of God, fellow saints, servants, the poor, strangers, and even enemies (Exodus 35:21-29; Romans 12:13; Deuteronomy 15:12-14; Deuteronomy 15:11; Leviticus 25:35; Proverbs 25:21) [4].
- Humility: Humility is essential for serving God (Micah 6:8) [5]. Christ demonstrated humility (Matthew 11:29; John 13:14-15; Philippians 2:5-8), and it is a trait of saints (Psalm 34:2) [5]. God regards the humble (Psalm 138:6; Isaiah 66:2), hears them (Psalm 9:12), and delivers them (Job 22:29) [5]. Humility leads to exaltation and greater grace (James 4:10; Luke 14:11; Proverbs 3:34) [5].
- Boldness: Holy boldness, exemplified by Christ (John 7:26), stems from faith in Christ (Ephesians 3:12; Hebrews 10:19) and trust in God (Isaiah 50:7) [6]. It is a characteristic of saints (Proverbs 28:1) and is produced by the fear of God (Acts 4:19; 5:29) [6]. Believers are encouraged to pray for boldness (Acts 4:29; Ephesians 6:19-20) [6].
- Compassion: Communion with God is inseparable from love for God (1 John 3:17; John 4:20) [3]. Christ set an example of compassion (Luke 19:41-42), and believers are exhorted to show it (Romans 12:15; 1 Peter 3:8) [3]. This includes compassion for the afflicted, the chastened, enemies, the poor, and the weak (Job 6:14; Isaiah 22:4; Psalm 35:13; Proverbs 19:17; 2 Corinthians 11:29) [3].
The Bible also addresses the nature of humanity in relation to God. All human beings are born with a sinful nature (Psalm 58:3, 51:5), and while the wicked indulge this nature, the godly strive against it (Romans 7:19-23; James 4:1-10) [7]. Sin is not merely an action but can be rooted in a love of self, dishonor to God, and ingratitude (Genesis 3:13) [8]. Deliberate sins are often committed with an insolent or arrogant attitude, representing rebellion against God (Psalm 19:13, 32:1) [9]. The Apostle Paul emphasizes the universal sinfulness of both Gentiles and Jews, asserting that humanity cannot earn God's favor through their own actions (Romans 1:18–3:20) [10]. God's anger is depicted not as an emotional outburst, but as a necessary response to sin [10].
The concept of humanity's stewardship is also highlighted, as individuals are stewards of God's grace and are called to beneficence (Luke 16:1) [12]. Humans bear God's image and are charged with dominion over creation (Genesis 1:26-27; Psalm 8:5) [13]. Hebrews 2:6-8 applies Psalm 8 to Jesus Christ, who, as the ideal human, fully realized God's purposes and dominion [13]. While God knows humanity's innermost thoughts (Psalm 51:6; 139:1, 4, 23), he tests character to reveal what is in the heart through actions (Deuteronomy 8:2) [11].
Sources
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: God — (A.S. and Dutch God; Dan. Gud; Ger. Gott), the name of the Divine Being. It is the rendering (1) of the Hebrew 'El, from a word meaning to be strong; (2) of 'Eloah_, plural _'Elohim. The singular form, Eloah, is used only in poetry. The plural form is more commonly used in all parts of the Bible, The Hebrew word Jehovah (q.v.), the only other word generally employed to denote the Supreme Being, is uniformly rendered in the Authorized Version by "LORD," printed in small capitals. The existence of God is taken for granted in the Bible. There is nowhere any argume”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Holiness — Commanded -- Le 11:45; 20:7; Eph 5:8; Col 3:12; Ro 12:1. Christ Desires for his people. -- Joh 17:17. Effects, in his people. -- Eph 5:25-27. An example of. -- Heb 7:26; 1Pe 2:21,22. The character of God, the standard of -- Le 19:2; 1Pe 1:15,16; Eph 5:1. The character of Christ, the standard of -- Ro 8:29; 1Jo 2:6; Php 2:5. The gospel the way of -- Isa 35:8. Necessary to God's worship -- Ps 24:3,4. None shall see God without -- Eph 5:5; Heb 12:14. Saints Elected to. -- Ro 8:29; Eph 1:4. Called to. -- 1Th 4:7; 2Ti 1:9. New created in. -- Eph 4:24. Possess. ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Communion With God — Christ set an example of -- Lu 19:41,42. Exhortation to -- Ro 12:15; 1Pe 3:8. Exercise towards The afflicted. -- Job 6:14; Heb 13:3. The chastened. -- Isa 22:4; Jer 9:1. Enemies. -- Ps 35:13. The poor. -- Pr 19:17. The weak. -- 2Co 11:29; Ga 6:2. Saints. -- 1Co 12:25,26. Inseparable from love to God -- 1Jo 3:17; Joh 4:20. Motives to The compassion of God. -- Mt 13:27,33. The sense of our infirmities. -- Heb 5:2. The wicked made to feel, for saints -- Ps 106:46. Promise to those who show -- Pr 19:17; Mt 10:42. Illustrated -- Lu 10:33; 15:20. Exemp”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Liberality — Pleasing to God -- 2Co 9:7; Heb 13:16. God never forgets -- Heb 6:10. Christ set an example of -- 2Co 8:9. Characteristic of saints -- Ps 112:9; Isa 32:8. Unprofitable, without love -- 1Co 13:3. Should be exercised In the service of God. -- Ex 35:21-29. Toward saints. -- Ro 12:13; Ga 6:10. Toward servants. -- De 15:12-14. Toward the poor. -- De 15:11; Isa 58:7. Toward strangers. -- Le 25:35. Toward enemies. -- Pr 25:21. Toward all men. -- Ga 6:10. In leading to those in want. -- Mt 5:42. In giving alms. -- Lu 12:33. In relieving the destitute. -- Isa 58:”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Humility — Necessary to the service of God -- Mic 6:8. Christ an example of -- Mt 11:29; Joh 13:14,15; Php 2:5-8. A characteristic of saints -- Ps 34:2. The who have Regarded by God. -- Ps 138:6; Isa 66:2. Heard by God. -- Ps 9:12; Isa 10:17. Enjoy the presence of God. -- Isa 57:15. Delivered by God. -- Job 22:29. Lifted up by God. -- Jas 4:10. Exalted by God. -- Lu 14:11; 18:14. Are greatest in Christ's kingdom. -- Mt 18:4; 20:26-28. Receive more grace. -- Pr 3:34; Jas 4:6. Upheld by honour. -- Pr 18:12; 29:23. Is before honour -- Pr 15:33. Leads to riches, honour, ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Boldness, Holy — Christ set an example of -- Joh 7:26. Is through faith in Christ -- Eph 3:12; Heb 10:19. A characteristic of saints -- Pr 28:1. Produced by Trust in God. -- Isa 50:7. The fear of God. -- Ac 4:19; 5:29. Faithfulness to God. -- 1Ti 3:13. Express your trust in God with -- Heb 13:6. Have, in prayer -- Eph 3:12; Heb 4:16. Saints shall have, in judgment -- 1Jo 4:17. Exhortations to -- Jos 1:7; 2Ch 19:11; Jer 1:8; Eze 3:9. Pray for -- Ac 4:29; Eph 6:19,20. Ministers should exhibit, in Faithfulness to their people. -- 2Co 7:4; 10:1. Preaching. -- Ac 4:31; Ph”
- Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 58:3: 58:3 All human beings are born sinners (see 51:5); however, whereas the wicked indulge their sinful nature, the godly fight against it (Rom 7:19-23; Jas 4:1-10).”
- Genesis (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Genesis 3:13: beguiled--cajoled by flattering lies. This sin of the first pair was heinous and aggravated--it was not simply eating an apple, but a love of self, dishonor to God, ingratitude to a benefactor, disobedience to the best of Masters--a preference of the creature to the Creator.”
- Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 19:13: 19:13 An individual who commits deliberate sins does so with an insolent (86:14) or arrogant (119:21, 69) attitude. • The great sin is rebellion (see 32:1).”
- Romans (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Romans 1:18: 1:18–3:20 Paul delays exploring the theme of righteousness through faith (see 3:21) until after he first teaches about universal sinfulness. Gentiles (1:18-32) and Jews (2:1–3:8) are equally under sin’s power and cannot find favor with God by any action of their own (3:9-20). 1:18 God’s anger is not a spontaneous emotional outburst, but the holy God’s necessary response to sin. The Old Testament often depicts God’s anger (Exod 32:10-12; Num 11:1; Jer 21:3-7) and predicts a decisive outpouring of God’s wrath on human sin at the end of history. While Paul usually de”
- Deuteronomy (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Deuteronomy 8:2: 8:2 to prove your character (literally to know what is in your heart): God already knew the Israelites’ innermost thoughts (Pss 51:6; 139:1, 4, 23); he wanted their character to come out in their actions. • to find out whether: The Old Testament often describes God in human terms, even in ways that appear to limit God. Anthropomorphism (assigning human characteristics to God) and anthropopathism (assigning human feelings or emotions to God) are ways of representing God on a human level so the human mind can better grasp his ways, but God is not limited in his ”
- Luke (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Luke 16:1: We mistake if we imagine that the design of Christ's doctrine and holy religion was either to amuse us with notions of divine mysteries or to entertain us with notions of divine mercies. No, the divine revelation of both these in the gospel is intended to engage and quicken us to the practice of Christian duties, and, as much as any one thing, to the duty of beneficence and doing good to those who stand in need of any thing that either we have or can do for them. This our Saviour is here pressing us to, by reminding us that we are but stewards of the manifold grace ”
- Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 8:5: 8:5 Yet you made them only a little lower than God: Humans bear God’s image; the Lord has endowed humans with dignity and charged them to rule (Gen 1:26-27). Hebrews 2:6-8 applies these words to Jesus Christ, the ideal human who fully realized God’s purposes.”